See -ն in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "-ն",
"3": "-ը"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: -ն (-n), -ը (-ə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: -ն (-n), -ը (-ə)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From *նո- (*no-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-n",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": "ն",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "-ն • (-n)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "ն"
},
"expansion": "-ն • (-n)",
"name": "xcl-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "that house",
"roman": "tunn",
"text": "տունն",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"id": "en--ն-xcl-suffix-jn~AI2r0",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 0 37 5 33 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 0 34 3 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 0 34 2 29 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 47 8 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the man, the woman, the boys",
"roman": "ayrn, kinn, mankunkʻn",
"text": "այրն, կինն, մանկունքն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one of them is dead, the other is alive",
"roman": "minn i nocʻanē meṙaw, ew miwsn kendani ē",
"text": "մինն ի նոցանէ մեռաւ, եւ միւսն կենդանի է",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Alexander the great",
"roman": "mecn Ałekʻsandr",
"text": "մեծն Աղեքսանդր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "once a year",
"roman": "miangam yamin",
"text": "միանգամ յամին",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "twice a day",
"roman": "erkicʻs yawurn",
"text": "երկիցս յաւուրն",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"placed at the end of words it serves as a definite article"
],
"id": "en--ն-xcl-suffix-xcl:definite_article",
"senseid": [
"xcl:definite article"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "երկիւղն յորմէ խիթային ― erkiwłn yormē xitʻayin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "մինչ ոչն մեղանչէին ― minčʻ očʻn mełančʻēin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "որպէս բարւոքն վկայեաց ― orpēs barwokʻn vkayeacʻ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "որպէս միանգամն եւ միւսանգամն ― orpēs miangamn ew miwsangamn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sometimes serves for ornament"
],
"id": "en--ն-xcl-suffix-4XX3Ica0",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 0 37 5 33 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 0 34 3 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 0 34 2 29 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 47 8 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "where I am, there will my servants be",
"roman": "ur esn em, and ew paštōneayn im ełicʻi",
"text": "ուր եսն եմ՝ անդ եւ պաշտօնեայն իմ եղիցի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "զոր պաշտեմն, զոր ատեամն ― zor paštemn, zor ateamn",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "որում դուն վկայեցար ― orum dun vkayecʻar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "զոր խորտակեցերն ― zor xortakecʻern",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sometimes joined to the first and second persons for the sake of euphony"
],
"id": "en--ն-xcl-suffix-hOIm3pRN",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ն"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-nti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-nti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-nti, the third-person plural primary personal ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-n",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ն • (-n)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-an",
"word": "-ան"
},
{
"roman": "-en",
"word": "-են"
},
{
"roman": "-in",
"word": "-ին"
},
{
"roman": "-un",
"word": "-ուն"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they hunt",
"roman": "orsan",
"text": "որսան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "they write",
"roman": "gren",
"text": "գրեն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "they look",
"roman": "hayin",
"text": "հային",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "they hinder",
"roman": "argelun",
"text": "արգելուն",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present-tense ending of verbs"
],
"id": "en--ն-xcl-suffix-xcl:verb_ending",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-m",
"word": "-մ"
},
{
"roman": "-s",
"word": "-ս"
},
{
"roman": "-y",
"word": "-յ"
},
{
"roman": "-mkʻ",
"word": "-մք"
},
{
"roman": "-ykʻ",
"word": "-յք"
}
],
"senseid": [
"xcl:verb ending"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ն"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian suffixes",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "-ն",
"3": "-ը"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: -ն (-n), -ը (-ə)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: -ն (-n), -ը (-ə)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From *նո- (*no-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-n",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "",
"sort": "ն",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "-ն • (-n)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "ն"
},
"expansion": "-ն • (-n)",
"name": "xcl-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "that house",
"roman": "tunn",
"text": "տունն",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the man, the woman, the boys",
"roman": "ayrn, kinn, mankunkʻn",
"text": "այրն, կինն, մանկունքն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one of them is dead, the other is alive",
"roman": "minn i nocʻanē meṙaw, ew miwsn kendani ē",
"text": "մինն ի նոցանէ մեռաւ, եւ միւսն կենդանի է",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Alexander the great",
"roman": "mecn Ałekʻsandr",
"text": "մեծն Աղեքսանդր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "once a year",
"roman": "miangam yamin",
"text": "միանգամ յամին",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "twice a day",
"roman": "erkicʻs yawurn",
"text": "երկիցս յաւուրն",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"placed at the end of words it serves as a definite article"
],
"senseid": [
"xcl:definite article"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Old Armenian usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "երկիւղն յորմէ խիթային ― erkiwłn yormē xitʻayin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "մինչ ոչն մեղանչէին ― minčʻ očʻn mełančʻēin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "որպէս բարւոքն վկայեաց ― orpēs barwokʻn vkayeacʻ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "որպէս միանգամն եւ միւսանգամն ― orpēs miangamn ew miwsangamn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sometimes serves for ornament"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Old Armenian usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "where I am, there will my servants be",
"roman": "ur esn em, and ew paštōneayn im ełicʻi",
"text": "ուր եսն եմ՝ անդ եւ պաշտօնեայն իմ եղիցի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "զոր պաշտեմն, զոր ատեամն ― zor paštemn, zor ateamn",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "որում դուն վկայեցար ― orum dun vkayecʻar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "զոր խորտակեցերն ― zor xortakecʻern",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sometimes joined to the first and second persons for the sake of euphony"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ն"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian inflectional suffixes",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian suffixes",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-an",
"word": "-ան"
},
{
"roman": "-en",
"word": "-են"
},
{
"roman": "-in",
"word": "-ին"
},
{
"roman": "-un",
"word": "-ուն"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-nti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-nti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-nti, the third-person plural primary personal ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-n",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ն • (-n)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-m",
"word": "-մ"
},
{
"roman": "-s",
"word": "-ս"
},
{
"roman": "-y",
"word": "-յ"
},
{
"roman": "-mkʻ",
"word": "-մք"
},
{
"roman": "-ykʻ",
"word": "-յք"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they hunt",
"roman": "orsan",
"text": "որսան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "they write",
"roman": "gren",
"text": "գրեն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "they look",
"roman": "hayin",
"text": "հային",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "they hinder",
"roman": "argelun",
"text": "արգելուն",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present-tense ending of verbs"
],
"senseid": [
"xcl:verb ending"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ն"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ն meaning in Old Armenian (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.